Social norms in South Africa are better present than past but mention its pros and cons.

The assessment of social norms in South Africa, like in many countries, is multifaceted and subject to varying perspectives. The evaluation of whether social norms are better in the present than in the past can differ depending on the specific aspects of society being considered. Here are some pros and cons regarding the changes in social norms in South Africa:

Pros:

Equality and Justice: Since the end of apartheid, South Africa has made significant progress in promoting equality and justice. The dismantling of apartheid laws and the establishment of a democratic system have contributed to greater political and legal equality among different racial groups.

Social Integration: Efforts have been made to foster social integration and inclusivity across racial and cultural lines. Initiatives aimed at reconciliation, such as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, have encouraged dialogue and understanding among diverse communities.

Human Rights and Civil Liberties: There is a stronger emphasis on human rights and civil liberties in post-apartheid South Africa. Constitutional protections for individual freedoms, including freedom of speech and equality before the law, have been enshrined.

Economic Empowerment: Programs aimed at economic empowerment and affirmative action seek to address historical inequalities and provide opportunities for previously marginalized groups.

Cultural Diversity: South Africa celebrates its diverse cultural heritage, and efforts are made to preserve and promote different cultural traditions, languages, and practices.

Cons:

Persistent Inequality: Despite progress, socioeconomic inequality remains a significant challenge in South Africa. Disparities in income, access to education, healthcare, and employment persist, often along racial and socioeconomic lines.

Violence and Crime: South Africa faces high rates of violent crime, including assault, robbery, and homicide. Crime rates in certain areas continue to be a concern, affecting citizen safety and well-being.

Corruption and Governance Challenges: Corruption in governance and public institutions has been a concern, impacting service delivery, infrastructure development, and economic growth.

Land Redistribution and Housing: Issues related to land redistribution, housing shortages, and access to adequate housing for all citizens remain unresolved and contribute to social tensions.

Education and Healthcare Disparities: While efforts have been made to improve access to education and healthcare, disparities still exist, particularly between urban and rural areas, impacting quality and accessibility.

It's important to note that progress in social norms and addressing historical injustices is an ongoing process. While South Africa has made strides in various areas since the end of apartheid, challenges persist. The assessment of whether social norms are "better" or "worse" in the present than in the past can be complex and multifaceted, influenced by various factors and perspectives. Continued efforts toward social justice, economic equality, and the well-being of all citizens are essential for further positive change in South Africa.